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Max's Singing Plate

Sand draws the shape of a sound

Turn the dial until the sand jumps into a pattern of perfectly still lines.

SoundExploreage 8+

what this teaches: standing waves, nodes and antinodes, resonance

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What you'll learn

How to play

  1. Drag the frequency dial slowly and watch for the sand to suddenly leap.
  2. Use the arrow buttons to hop straight to the next pattern if you get stuck.
  3. Press Auto-sweep and just watch the plate work through all of them.
  4. Tap the plate to sprinkle more sand wherever you like.

FAQ

Why does the sand make a pattern?

Sand bounces off any part of the plate that is moving, and it can only stay put where the plate is still. So it collects along the still lines.

Why does nothing happen at most frequencies?

The plate only vibrates strongly at its own resonant frequencies. In between, it hardly responds at all — the same reason a swing only works if you push at the right rhythm.

I can't hear anything.

Tap the plate once to let the browser start the sound, and check the sound button. Very low notes are also too deep for most laptop and phone speakers, though the sand still works.

For parents and teachers

These are Chladni figures, first shown in the 1780s and still used to test instrument bodies. If you have a speaker, a metal sheet and some salt, this is a real kitchen-table experiment.

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